]> entity something being life form living thing organism causal agency causal agent human individual mortal person somebody someone animal animate being beast brute creature fauna flora plant object physical object matter substance food nutrient artefact artifact cognition knowledge motivation motive form shape act human action group grouping amount measure quantity quantum accomplishment achievement deed effort exploit feat give-and-take interchange dealings traffic accomplished fact fait accompli going sledding arrival reaching advent coming entering entrance entry incoming enrollment enrolment emergence emersion egress emersion homecoming return docking dropping anchor mooring tying up emergency landing forced landing departure going going away leaving farewell leave leave-taking parting disappearance disappearing effacement self-effacement retirement retreat abandonment defection abscondment decampment absence without leave unauthorized absence emigration out-migration immigration in-migration disengagement fallback receding recession debarkation disembarkation boarding embarkation escape flight eluding elusion evasive action maneuver break breakout gaolbreak jailbreak prison-breaking prisonbreak getaway lam exodus hegira Underground Railroad Underground Railway close call close shave narrow escape squeak egress egression despatch dispatch fruition realisation climax coming orgasm sexual climax fulfillment fulfilment self-fulfillment self-realisation bang hit smash strike bell ringer bull''s eye pass passing course credit credit nonaccomplishment nonachievement capitulation fall foiling frustrating frustration thwarting overturn upset backsliding lapse lapsing recidivism relapse relapsing reversion reverting dashing hopes disappointing anticipatory breach constructive breach error fault error misplay blot smear smirch spot confounding confusion miscalculation misestimation backfire boomerang miscue slip lapse oversight omission skip blooper blunder boner boo-boo botch bungle flub foul-up fuckup misdoing balls-up ballup cockup mess-up fumble muff faux pas gaffe gaucherie slip misstep stumble fall spill acquiring getting obtainment obtention catching contracting accession addition buyback redemption bond trading bond-trading activity short sale short selling call call option put put option incentive option incentive stock option buying purchasing catalog buying mail-order buying viatication viaticus succession taking over assumption laying claim heritage inheritance procural procurance adoption borrowing arrogation confiscation distraint distress impounding impoundment internment poundage impress impressment occupancy occupation requisition sequestration grant subsidisation award awarding capture gaining control apprehension arrest catch collar pinch taking into custody conquering conquest subjection subjugation enslavement enslaving regaining restitution restoration return receipt receiving disposal disposition discard discarding auction auction sale capitalisation capitalization rally rallying recovery retrieval deliverance delivery rescue saving redemption salvation absolution remission conversion rebirth converting evangelism atonement expiation amends reparation liberation release reclamation reformation recapture retaking effectuation implementation carrying into action carrying out doing execution mechanics mechanism dramatic performance dramatic production extemporisation extemporization juggle juggling conjuring trick deception illusion legerdemain magic magic trick interpretation rendering automation high technology high-tech mechanisation motorisation motorization actuation propulsion launch launching rocket firing rocket launching blastoff shot drive driving force impetus impulse flip pass heave heaving cast hurl delivery pitch beanball beaner change-of-pace change-of-pace ball change-up off-speed pitch bender breaking ball curve curve ball bullet fastball heater hummer knuckleball knuckler submarine ball submarine pitch dunk dunk shot charity shot charity throw charity toss foul shot free throw penalty free throw hook hook shot jump shot jumper push pushing click mouse click press pressing jostle jostling pull pulling draw haul tow towage jerk tug draft draught elevation heave lift raise ejection expulsion forcing out projection Babinski Babinski reflex belch belching burp burping blink eye blink expectoration spit disgorgement heaving puking regurgitation vomit vomiting cough coughing jump jumping bounce bound leap leaping hurdle vault centering snap transmission transmittal mailing posting rolling wheeling shooting shot discharge firing gunfire gunshot skeet skeet shooting gunfight gunplay touch touching contact contacting rub wipe scuff scuffing dab pat hit hitting collision crash impaction impingement base on balls pass foul foul ball fly fly ball ground ball grounder chop chopper base hit bingle line drive liner line single line-drive single line double line-drive double line triple line-drive triple plunk plunker home run homer solo blast solo homer double two-bagger two-base hit two-baser three-bagger three-base hit belt knock rap whack slap smack KO knockout TKO technical knockout lash whip biff lick poke punch dig jab counter counterpunch KO punch Sunday punch haymaker knockout punch boot kick punt punting place kick place-kicking brush kiss buss kiss smack smooch French kiss deep kiss catch grab snap snatch interlock interlocking mesh meshing handling manipulation PM autopsy necropsy postmortem check check-out procedure checkup health check medical medical checkup medical exam medical examination comparing comparison follow-up reexamination look-over once-over palpation tactual exploration tickle tickling stroke stroking connecting connection connexion joining approximation bringing close together convergence convergency coming together meeting concourse confluence coming upon encounter adjunction junction attachment fastening bonding soldering earthing grounding undoing unfastening flash butt welding flash welding lap lick grazing shaving discovery find catching detection espial spotting determination finding designation identification diagnosing diagnosis medical prognosis prognosis resolution solving proof proving validating validation authentication certification documentation support monetisation monetization demonetisation demonetization confuting disproving falsification falsifying fix localisation localization locating echo sounding echolocation causation causing induction initiation fomentation instigation coercion compulsion encroachment impact manipulation use hypnotism mesmerism inducement inducing enticement temptation blandishment wheedling leading astray leading off conquest seduction score sexual conquest allurement solicitation choice pick proportional sampling representative sampling conclusion decision volition willing about-face policy change reversal volte-face appointment assignment designation naming nominating nomination assigning assignment co-optation co-option ordaining ordination castle castling maneuver maneuvering manoeuvering manoeuvre tactical maneuver tactical manoeuver sideslip slip airplane maneuver flight maneuver device gimmick fast one trick gambit ploy artifice ruse agency means instrument tool measure step porcupine provision shark repellent makeshift stopgap improvisation temporary expedient last resort pis aller casting lots drawing lots acceptance adoption bosom embrace co-optation co-option primary primary election by election bye election ballot balloting vote voting equalization equilisation balancing reconciliation equating equation digging up disinterment delivery obstetrical delivery C-section abdominal delivery caesarean caesarean section cesarean cesarean section cesarian cesarian section strike ten-strike break open frame conversion extra points run tally rbi run batted in basket field goal reduction simplification economy saving curtailment downsizing decimalisation decimalization metrication metrification variance variation shift switch exchange substitution replacement replacing supersedure supersession displacement supplanting ablactation weaning preferment recognition adjustment alteration passage transition meddling tampering transfer transference opposition resistance white backlash whitelash avoidance dodging shunning turning away abandonment desertion apostasy tergiversation forgoing forswearing nonacceptance turndown forsaking giving up abnegation denial self-abnegation self-denial forfeit forfeiture banishment proscription ejection exclusion expulsion riddance barring blackball deportation exile ouster ousting deposition dethronement suspension temporary removal conclusion ending finish finishing release tone ending closing completion culmination mop up finalisation finalization relinquishing relinquishment ceding cession discharge release exemption granting immunity breakup dissolution adjournment dissolution discharge dismissal firing liberation release sack destruction devastation laying waste ruin ruination ruining demolishing leveling razing tearing down annihilation obliteration atomisation atomization pulverisation pulverization vaporisation vaporization kill killing coup de grace deathblow euthanasia mercy killing homicide murder blood bloodshed despatch dispatch self-annihilation self-destruction harakiri harikari elimination liquidation butchery carnage battue bloodbath bloodletting bloodshed asphyxiation suffocation choking strangling strangulation throttling ritual killing sacrifice beheading decapitation abolishment abolition liquidation settlement viatical settlement viaticus settlement drug withdrawal withdrawal closedown closing closure shutdown extinction extinguishing disappearance fade miscarriage spontaneous abortion incomplete abortion partial abortion aborticide feticide abrogation annulment attainder civil death recission rescinding counteraction neutralisation deactivation defusing deactivation inactivation neutralisation neutralization regress regression retrogression retroversion beginning commencement creation foundation founding initiation instauration institution installation installing start starting inauguration startup constitution establishment formation organisation unionisation unionization arousal rousing debut entry first appearance introduction launching unveiling inaugural inauguration first step initiative opening opening move accession rise to power attack tone-beginning moving in occupation recommencement resumption cookery cooking bake baking browning toasting broil broiling frying sauteing boiling simmering advancement progress forwarding furtherance elaboration working out cleaning cleansing scouring scrub mopping swabbing purgation purge purgation purge abreaction catharsis catharsis katharsis colonic colonic irrigation sterilization sterilsation sanitation sanitisation sanitization sanitizing shave shaving ablution bathing wash washing rinse rinsing soak soaking brush brushing comb combing comb-out teasing hair care hairdressing shower shower bath Turkish bath steam bath vapor bath vapour bath correcting correction redress remediation compensation recompense amelioration betterment self-improvement self-reformation embellishment ornamentation clarification clearing humanisation humanization modernisation modernization redevelopment renovation face lift face lifting enhancement sweetening downswing downturn airing ventilation fix fixing mending repair care maintenance inspection and repair overhaul overhauling service band aid quick fix quickie quicky reclamation rehabilitation renewal revival reassembly refabrication reformation remaking coaching coaching job booking engagement debasement degradation dehumanisation dehumanization animalisation animalization brutalisation brutalization barbarisation barbarization bastardisation bastardization deadening impairment coarsening popularisation popularization vulgarisation abasement humbling lightening whitening blackening darkening discoloration discolouration coloring colouring Gram method Gram''s method fixation fixing dirtying soiling maculation spotting contamination pollution dousing ducking drenching soaking souse sousing dampening moistening splash splashing sprinkle sprinkling sterilisation sterilization castration emasculation altering fixing chew chewing gumming mumbling motion move approach approaching closing closure go-around overshoot advance advancement forward motion onward motion progress progression career life history clear sailing easy going locomotion travel walk walking noctambulism sleepwalking sleep talking somniloquism pace stride hitch hobble rack single-foot curvet vaulting canter lope amble perambulation promenade ramble saunter stroll hike tramp angry walk stalk prance strut lurch stagger lunge lurch march marching shamble shambling shuffle shuffling run running jog lope dash sprint crawl crawling creep creeping circle circuit travel traveling traversal traverse roving vagabondage ford fording traversal traverse touring tourism driving motoring horseback riding riding air air travel nonstop nonstop flight flight flying acrobatics aerobatics stunt flying stunting flyover flypast glide gliding sailing sailplaning jump parachuting aircraft landing airplane landing spin tailspin low level flight terrain flight journey journeying leg stage passage transit drive ride campaign hunting expedition exploration geographic expedition digression excursion circuit tour on the road on tour pilgrim''s journey pilgrimage hadj haj excursion expedition jaunt junket outing pleasure trip air airing ocean trip voyage cruise sail space travel spacefaring seafaring water travel navigation sailing boating yachting commutation commuting conveyance transfer transferral transportation connection connexion bringing delivery service service of process handing over passage backpacking packing chase following tracking trailing shadowing tailing stalk stalking insertion introduction cannulation cannulization canulation canulization instillation instillment enclosing enclosure enveloping envelopment boxing packing encasement incasement blood transfusion transfusion ascending ascension ascent rise heave heaving climb mount mountain climbing mountaineering soar zoom dive nose dive collapse flop letting down lowering swing swinging glide slide sideslip skid flow stream release spill flood outpouring hastening hurrying speed speeding acceleration quickening scud scudding displacement translation transplant transplanting shift shifting motion move headshake headshaking jab jabbing poke poking thrust thrusting inclination inclining eversion everting inversion upending jerk jerking nod nutation kick kicking kneel kneeling lurch pitch juggle juggling reversal transposition overtaking passing make shuffle reshuffle reshuffling reach reaching retroflection retroflexion spin twirl twist twisting birling logrolling closing shutting posing sitting squat squatting turn twist twist wind feather feathering gyration whirling quiver quivering reversal reverse reversion turnabout about turn about-face jiggle joggle shake wag careen rock sway tilt overturn turnover flicker flutter shudder tremor span straddle squirm wiggle turn turning deflection deflexion deviation digression tack tacking decrease diminution reduction step-down price cut price cutting devitalisation devitalization extenuation mitigation alleviation easing liberalisation liberalization minimisation minimization consumption expenditure compressing compression pinch tweak decompressing decompression condensation condensing inspissation thickening compaction crunch grind mill pulverisation pulverization expulsion extrusion cut cutting severance severing clip clipping clipping trim miniaturisation miniaturization deduction subtraction deduction discount wilt wilting diluting dilution cutting thinning increase step-up advance rise surge upsurge fluoridation fluoridization enlargement expansion dilatation dilation distension distention maximisation maximization spread spreading dispersal dispersion crop-dusting spraying scatter scattering expanding upon expansion amplification elaboration annotating annotation subjoining subjunction accrual accruement deposit deposition repositing reposition store storing annexation appropriation comprehension comprising aggrandisement aggrandizement ego trip self-aggrandisement aggravation exacerbation focalisation focalization break breakage shattering smashing crack cracking chip chipping burst explosion burning combustion arson fire-raising firing ignition kindling lighting combination combining graft grafting admixture commixture mix mixing blend blending confluence conflux homogenisation homogenization interspersal interspersion unification union coalescence coalescency reunification reunion break disruption gap interruption secession withdrawal breakaway breaking away disconnection disjunction schism split cut cutting cut cutting nick notch gash slash atomisation atomization branching fork forking ramification dichotomisation dichotomization quantisation quantization syllabication syllabification hyphenation word division detachment disengagement rent rip remotion removal drawing drawing off abstraction extraction ablation cutting out excision extirpation dislodgement dislodgment elimination riddance abscission cutting off emptying evacuation drain drainage bowdlerisation bowdlerization censoring censorship erasure expunction division partition partitioning sectionalization segmentation subdivision transformation translation alteration revision re-afforestation reforestation physical rehabilitation physical restoration annealing tempering damage harm hurt scathe defacement disfigurement wound wounding contortion deformation bend bending flection flex flexion inflection enfolding involution infolding intussusception fold folding pleating plication jut jutting projection protrusion broadening widening pattern practice custom usage Anglicism Britishism habit use daily round round path way line of least resistance path of least resistance embrace embracing cuddle nestle clinch hug abuse ill-treatment ill-usage maltreatment oppression subjugation torture torturing crucifixion excruciation cruelty inhuman treatment atrocity inhumanity barbarism barbarity brutality savagery harassment molestation badgering bedevilment torment worrying annoyance annoying irritation troubling tease teasing disregard neglect exploitation using victimisation victimization diversion recreation child''s play play interest pastime avocation by-line hobby sideline escape escapism bag cup of tea athletics sport field sport outdoor sport acrobatics tumbling acrobatic feat acrobatic stunt split split up reverse split reverse stock split flip somersault running track broad jump long jump aquatics water sport swim swimming dip plunge dive diving belly flop belly flopper belly whop belly whopper full gainer gainer swallow dive swan dive skin diving skin-dive snorkel diving snorkeling surfboarding surfing row rowing boxing fisticuffs bout fight grappling rassling equitation horseback riding showjumping stadium jumping cross-country jumping cross-country riding hunt hunting fox hunting foxhunt farming land cast casting away game road game exhibition game practice game play turn at-bat bat computer game video game pinball pinball game hare and hounds paper chase rign-a-rosy ring-around-a-rosy double feature doubleheader tenpin bowling tenpins ninepins skittles candlepin bowling candlepins bocce bocci hockey hockey game golf golf game round round of golf medal play stroke play horseshoes quoits shovelboard shuffleboard field hockey hockey rugby rugby football scrum scrummage ball game baseball no-hit game no-hitter 1-hitter one-hitter 2-hitter two-hitter 3-hitter three-hitter 4-hitter four-hitter 5-hitter five-hitter softball softball game stickball stickball game bosie bosie ball googly wrong ''un association football soccer dribble dribbling squash squash rackets volleyball volleyball game jai alai pelota battledore battledore and shuttlecock basketball basketball game tap-off tip-off lawn tennis tennis break break of serve court tennis real tennis hide and go seek hide-and-seek jacks jackstones jackstraws spillikins bopeep peekaboo spin the plate spin the platter card game cards cut cutting all fours high-low-jack baccarat chemin de fer blackjack twenty-one auction auction bridge contract contract bridge casino cassino crib cribbage euchre five hundred fantan parliament fish go fish four-card monte monte Chicago Michigan Newmarket boodle bezique pinochle poker poker game rouge et noir trente-et-quarante rum rummy patience solitaire long whist short whist Black Maria hearts Russian bank crapette gin gin rummy basket rummy canasta draw draw poker penny ante penny ante poker stud stud poker auction pitch pitch old sledge seven-up ping-pong table tennis dominoes dominos cannon carom masse masse shot pocket billiards pool bagatelle bar billiards checkers draughts chess chess game Chinese checkers Chinese chequers go go game beano bingo keno lotto Mah-Jongg mahjong shove-ha''penny shove-halfpenny noughts and crosses tic-tac-toe ticktacktoe ticktacktoo gambling gaming bet hazarding risking staking exacta perfecta gambling game game of chance drawing lottery numbers numbers game numbers pool numbers racket sweepstake sweepstakes crap game crap shooting celebration festivity conviviality jollification high jinks hijinks revel revelry escapade lark bout fling bender binge booze-up bust tear toot carousal carouse bacchanal bacchanalia debauch debauchery drunken revelry orgy riot saturnalia Bacchanalia Dionysia caper frolic gambol play fun merriment coquetry dalliance flirt flirtation flirting toying folly foolery indulgence tomfoolery buffoonery clowning frivolity harlequinade antic caper joke prank jest jocularity drollery waggery leg-pull leg-pulling amusement entertainment celebration solemnization Olympian Games Olympic Games feast festival fete fiesta Kwanza Kwanzaa blowout gala gala affair jamboree carnival fair Fat Tuesday Mardi Gras cabaret floor show entr''acte interlude display exhibit demonstration presentation beguilement distraction dance dancing eurhythmics eurythmics break dance break dancing nauch nautch slam dance slam dancing hoofing step dancing tap dance tap dancing toe dance toe dancing soft-shoe soft-shoe dancing choreography stage dancing ballet concert dance duet pas de deux clog clog dance belly dance belly dancing strip striptease interpretative dance interpretative dancing interpretive dance interpretive dancing lindy lindy hop flamenco gypsy dancing shag shagging tarantella tarantelle dance step step chasse sashay ballroom dance ballroom dancing cha-cha cha-cha-cha cotilion cotillion round dance round dancing valse waltz folk dance folk dancing morris dance morris dancing sword dance sword dancing contra danse contredanse country dancing country-dance longways longways dance Virginia reel reel square dance square dancing Scottish reel reel ceremonial dance ritual dance dance of death danse macabre Hawaiian dancing hula ballroom music dance music rag ragtime bebop bop boogie boogie-woogie modern jazz neo jazz rock rock ''n'' roll rock and roll rock music punk punk rock jive swing rap rap music singing vocalizing song strain cradlesong lullaby scat scat singing march marching music martial music military march dead march funeral march processional march recessional march bell ringing carillon drumming percussion acting performing playacting playing enactment portrayal impersonation personation apery mimicry mockery parody dumb show mime business byplay program programme hamming overacting prestidigitation sleight of hand animation liveliness carnival circus disruption perturbation breakdown dislocation surprisal surprise commotion din ruckus ruction rumpus tumult furor furore havoc mayhem battle royal melee agitation excitement hullabaloo turmoil outburst tumultuous disturbance rampage violent disorder derangement overthrow ado bustle flurry fuss hustle stir burst fit haste hurry rush rushing bolt dash scamper scramble maneuver manoeuvre completion pass completion icing icing the puck run running running game running play draw draw play rush rushing end run sweep pass passing passing game passing play aerial forward pass lateral lateral pass block blocking razmataz razzle razzle-dazzle razzmatazz suicide squeeze suicide squeeze play safety squeeze safety squeeze play shot stroke tennis shot tennis stroke forehand forehand shot backhand backhand shot chop chop shot serve service let net ball overhead smash Australian crawl crawl butterfly butterfly stroke baseball swing cut golf shot golf stroke fade slice draw hook drive driving putt putting approach approach shot chip chip shot pitch pitch shot child''s play cinch duck soup picnic piece of cake pushover snap walkover functioning operation operation procedure deeds works polishing shining housekeeping housework busywork make-work loose end unfinished business social service welfare work business line line of work occupation biz game calling career specialisation specialism speciality specialization specialisation specialization spiritualisation spiritualization walk walk of life employment job PM Prime Minister berth office place position post situation slot spot captaincy captainship chaplaincy chaplainship chieftaincy chieftainship councillorship councilorship counsellorship counselorship deanery deanship judgeship judgship legateship legation pastorate pastorship prelacy prelature presidency presidentship Chief Executive President proconsulate proconsulship chair professorship Attorney General Attorney General of the United States Agriculture Secretary Secretary of Agriculture Commerce Secretary Secretary of Commerce Defense Secretary Secretary of Defense Education Secretary Secretary of Education Energy Secretary Secretary of Energy Labor Secretary Secretary of Labor Interior Secretary Secretary of the Interior Secretary of the Treasury Treasury Secretary Secretary of Transportation Transportation Secretary Secretary of War War Secretary Navy Secretary Secretary of the Navy salt mine treadmill business life professional life craft trade cabinetry cabinetwork carpentry woodwork drafting mechanical drawing interior decoration interior design house painting painting plumbery plumbing medium metier law practice of law medicine practice of medicine alternative medicine complementary medicine encoding encryption decipherment decoding cabinetmaking joinery pyrotechnics pyrotechny cobbling shoe repairing accountancy accounting bookkeeping clerking single entry single-entry bookkeeping double entry double-entry bookkeeping butchering butchery labor labour labor of love labour of love donkeywork drudgery grind plodding effort elbow grease exertion sweat grapple grappling hand-to-hand struggle wrestle hunt hunting manual labor manual labour overwork overworking subbing substituting difficulty trouble least effort least resistance strain straining exercise exercising physical exercise physical exertion exercise set set aerobic exercise aerobics anaerobic exercise bodybuilding clean clean and jerk military press press calisthenic exercise calisthenics callisthenic exercise callisthenics stretch stretching press-up pushup squat squatting leg curl leg curling application diligence investigating investigation 11-plus eleven-plus examination testing enquiry inquiry experiment experimentation examination inspection study survey motion study time study time-and-motion study time-motion study dark field illumination dark ground illumination uranalysis urinalysis chemical analysis qualitative analysis quantitative analysis quantitative chemical analysis colorimetric analysis colorimetry spectrographic analysis spectrometry spectroscopic analysis spectroscopy haemodialysis hemodialysis visit visitation count counting enumeration numeration reckoning tally CBC blood profile census nosecount detecting detection detective work police investigation spying undercover work aid attention care tending brush brushing medical aid medical care hospital care hospitalisation TLC tender loving care adrenalectomy suprarenalectomy appendectomy appendicectomy lap choly laparoscopic cholecystectomy curettage curettement suction curettage vacuum aspiration D and C dilatation and curettage operation surgery surgical operation surgical procedure face lift face lifting rhytidectomy rhytidoplasty panhysterectomy radical hysterectomy incision section corneal gaft keratoplasty lobotomy prefrontal leucotomy oophorectomy ovariectomy orchidectomy orchiectomy nose job rhinoplasty anaplasty cosmetic surgery Shirodkar''s operation purse-string operation tracheostomy tracheotomy transplant transplantation corneal graft corneal transplant administration giving medication drugging sedation clyster enema bandaging binding injection shot cauterisation cauterization phlebotomy venesection fusion spinal fusion faith cure faith healing behavior modification behavior therapy desensitization procedure desensitization technique flooding implosion therapy reciprocal inhibition reciprocal-inhibition therapy analysis depth psychology actinotherapy irradiation radiation therapy radiotherapy galvanism galvanizing shock therapy shock treatment ECT electroconvulsive therapy electroshock electroshock therapy insulin shock insulin shock therapy metrazol shock metrazol shock therapy serotherapy serum therapy physiatrics physical therapy digitalisation digitalization acupuncture stylostixis G-Jo acupressure autogenic therapy autogenic training homeopathy homoeopathy hydropathy hydrotherapy stalk stalking detrition friction application coating anointing anointment picking taking sewing stitching spatter spattering splash splashing tin-plating tinning paperhanging papering daubing plastering chore job function office part role lieu place position stead mound pitcher catcher plate first first base second second base short shortstop third third base field general quarterback classroom project project homework prep example exercise assignment duty assignment guard guard duty sentry duty sentry go fatigue fatigue duty mission missionary work charge commission sea-duty service abroad misconduct wrongdoing encroachment intrusion trespass violation civil wrong tort misbehavior misbehaviour delinquency juvenile delinquency devilment devilry deviltry mischief mischief-making mischievousness rascality roguery roguishness shenanigan blaze hell familiarity impropriety indecorum liberty abnormality irregularity deviance deviation impropriety indecency exhibitionism immodesty indiscretion peccadillo carelessness neglect negligence nonperformance dodging escape malingering skulking goldbricking goofing off shirking slacking malfeasance malpractice dissipation waste waste of effort waste of energy extravagance lavishness damage legal injury iniquity injustice evildoing transgression evil immorality iniquity wickedness devilry deviltry irreverence violation blasphemy desecration profanation sacrilege depravity turpitude porn porno intemperance intemperateness intemperance intemperateness harlotry prostitution dissipation dissolution licentiousness profligacy boozing crapulence drink drinking dishonesty knavery betrayal perfidy treachery treason subversion subversive activity double cross double-crossing charlatanism quackery falsehood falsification frame-up setup piracy plagiarisation distortion overrefinement straining torture equivocation tergiversation fabrication lying fibbing paltering deceit deception dissembling dissimulation chicanery guile shenanigan trickery double-dealing duplicity dupery fraud fraudulence hoax cozenage scam cheat cheating head game illusion feigning pretence pretending pretense appearance show affectation mannerism impersonation imposture bluff four flush sin sinning deadly sin mortal sin pride superbia envy invidia avarice avaritia covetousness greed acedia laziness anger ira ire wrath gluttony gula lust luxuria terrorisation terrorization crime law-breaking assault assault and battery highjack hijack infraction infringement misdemeanor misdemeanour offence offense infringement violation breach of the peace disorderly behavior disorderly conduct disturbance of the peace indecent exposure public nudity bearing false witness lying under oath commission perpetration assault rape ravishment sexual assault attack attempt regulatory offence regulatory offense statutory offence statutory offense capture seizure fraudulent scheme illegitimate enterprise bribery graft defalcation embezzlement misapplication misappropriation mulcting raid constructive fraud legal fraud collateral fraud extrinsic fraud fraud in fact positive fraud bunco bunco game bunko bunko game con con game confidence game flimflam gyp hustle cheat swindle shell game thimblerig larceny stealing theft thievery armed robbery heist holdup stickup high treason lese majesty caper job dacoity dakoity heist rip-off highjacking hijacking buccaneering piracy petit larceny petty larceny protection tribute break-in breaking and entering endeavor endeavour attempt effort endeavor endeavour bid play contribution part power play squeeze crack fling go offer pass whirl braving confronting coping with grappling face facing nisus pains strain striving battle struggle scramble scuffle run test test trial audition tryout fitting try-on pilot program pilot project labor project task undertaking adventure dangerous undertaking escapade risky venture endurance contest marathon large order tall order spelaeology speleology campaign cause crusade drive effort movement fund-raising campaign fund-raising drive feminism feminist movement women''s lib women''s liberation movement gay lib gay liberation movement youth crusade youth movement campaigning candidacy candidature electioneering ad blitz ad campaign sally sallying forth danger peril double doubling control controlling regulating regulation deregulating deregulation synchronisation synchronization limitation restriction ownership possession holding keeping stowage stowing riot control riot control operations grasping prehension seizing taking hold clasp clench clutch clutches grasp grip steerage steering direction guidance navigation pilotage astronavigation celestial navigation inertial guidance inertial navigation guarding protecting guardianship keeping custody hands preservation preserving conservancy conservation momism overprotection censoring censorship precaution safeguard security security measures defence defense inoculation vaccination inoculating vaccinating patrol patrolling self-defence self-defense jiujitsu jujitsu facing lining babbiting babbitting locking lockup accompaniment escort dressing grooming immunisation immunization sensitisation sensitization care charge guardianship tutelage ruggedisation ruggedization sealing waterproofing wear wearing breathing respiration cardiography electrocardiography cardiac massage heart massage CPR cardiac resuscitation Cheyne-Stokes respiration periodic breathing heaving panting huffing puffingl sniffle snivel smoke smoking breathing out exhalation blow puff snore snoring breathing in inhalation gasp pant drag puff consumption ingestion intake uptake eating feeding bite chomp browse browsing electric shock electrical shock breaking wind fart farting flatus deglutition drink draft draught gulp swig gulp gulping banqueting feasting graze grazing munching nibbling repletion surfeit relishing savoring nip pinch necrophagia necrophagy suck sucking drinking imbibing gulping guzzling sipping tasting nip sip sex sex activity AI artificial insemination carnal knowledge coition coitus congress copulation intercourse relation sex act sexual congress sexual intercourse ass fuck fucking piece of ass roll in the hay screw screwing shag love lovemaking making love sexual love carnal abuse statutory rape conjugation coupling mating pairing sexual union union criminal congress unlawful carnal knowledge extramarital sex free love adultery criminal conversation coitus interruptus onanism pulling out withdrawal method anal intercourse buggery breeding procreation crossbreeding interbreeding generation multiplication biogenesis biogeny cross crossbreeding crossing hybridisation hybridization hybridizing birth control birth prevention birthcontrol family planning conctraceptive method contraception calendar method calendar method of birth control rhythm rhythm method service servicing arousal foreplay caressing cuddling fondling hugging kissing necking petting smooching feel feeling head oral sex cunnilinctus cunnilingus fellatio fellation blowjob cock sucking sixty-nine soixante-neuf autoeroticism autoerotism masturbation onanism hand job jacking off jerking off wank promiscuity promiscuousness gayness homoeroticism homosexualism homosexuality lesbianism sapphism heterosexualism heterosexuality paederasty pederasty bestiality zooerastia cat sleep catnap forty winks nap short sleep snooze doze drowse reaction response immune reaction immune response anamnestic reaction anamnestic response physiological reaction reflex acquired reflex conditional reaction conditional reflex conditional response conditioned reaction conditioned reflex learned reaction learned response conditioned avoidance conditioned avoidance response hiccough hiccup jump start startle reaction startle response Moro reflex startle reflex flinch wince passage passing knee jerk knee-jerk reflex shake shiver crying tears snivel sniveling bawling wailing perspiring sweating calculation computation mathematical operation mathematical process multiplication times minus subtraction addition plus exponentiation involution assessment judgement evaluation rating estimate estimation perceiving perception look looking coup d''oeil glance side-glance side-look peek peep gaze regard glare glower inspection review rubber-necking sightseeing observance observation vigil watch continuous receiver watch listening watch lookout outlook sight survey hearing listening rehearing relistening taste tasting smell smelling sniff snuff education educational activity instruction pedagogy class course course of instruction course of study extension extension service instruction pedagogy inculcation ingraining tuition tutelage tutoring tutorship orientation orientation course refresher refresher course lecture lecturing grooming preparation drill exercise practice practice session manual manual of arms skull practice skull session drill military drill dry run rehearsal brushup review model modeling dramatisation dramatization pageant pageantry diagramming schematisation pictorial representation picturing delineation depiction imaging tomography X-radiation X-raying CAT CT computed axial tomography computed tomography sonography ultrasonography PET positron emission tomography MRI magnetic resonance imaging radiology radioscopy photography picture taking cinematography filming bakery baking lace making tatting casting molding lip sync lip synch building construction erecting erection assembly fabrication disassembly dismantlement grading leveling overproduction overrun output yield line duty line function apiculture beekeeping agriculture farming arboriculture tree farming dairy farming dairying gardening horticulture ploughing plowing aquiculture hydroponics landscape gardening landscaping floriculture flower gardening harvest harvest time haying haying time excavation mining opencast mining strip mining boring drilling industry manufacture industrial enterprise industrialisation devising fashioning cartography mapmaking fabrication manufacture formation shaping metalwork metalworking grooving rifling concoction confection design designing city planning town planning computer programming programming authorship composition penning writing fabrication fictionalisation novelisation novelization actualisation actualization realisation realization exteriorisation exteriorization externalisation externalization hypostatisation hypostatization incarnation personification art artistic creation decal decalcomania drafting draftsmanship carving sculpture modeling molding engraving etching composing composition arrangement arranging coinage neologism contrivance devisal conceptualisation conceptualization formularising formularizing approach attack dig digging carving cutting boring drilling puncture puncturing abdominocentesis paracentesis lumbar puncture spinal puncture cutting film editing hunt hunting search searching forage foraging frisk frisking looking looking for quest seeking digging ransacking employment exercise usage use utilisation utilization abuse misuse drug abuse habit alcohol abuse alcoholic abuse development exploitation water development water program application practical application engineering technology automotive engineering automotive technology overexploitation overuse overutilisation overutilization capitalisation capitalization commercialisation commercialization action military action psychological warfare war of nerves battle conflict engagement fight blockade encirclement defence defense EW electronic warfare saber rattling sabre rattling battle conflict brush clash encounter skirmish class struggle class war maneuver manoeuvre repelling repulsion hasty defence hasty defense deliberate defence deliberate defense fortification strengthening chemical defence chemical defense minelaying mining insurrection rebellion revolt rising Great Revolt Peasant''s Revolt armed combat combat belligerency hostility aggression hostility force violence pillage pillaging banditry marauding rape rapine looting robbery despoilment despoliation spoil spoilation devastation ravaging depredation predation chemical operations chemical warfare BW biological warfare BW defense biological warfare defense campaign military campaign expedition hostile expedition military mission mission sally sortie reenforcement reinforcement attack onrush onset onslaught war warfare air attack air raid banzai attack banzai charge diversion diversionary attack incursion penetration blitz linebacker blitzing mousetrap trap play foray maraud counterattack countermove bombardment bombing loft bombing toss bombing offence offense push back rollback intelligence intelligence activity combat intelligence tactical intelligence SIGINT signals intelligence ELINT electronics intelligence COMINT communications intelligence TELINT telemetry intelligence recce recco exploratory survey reconnoitering fire firing cover covering fire antiaircraft fire flak barrage barrage fire battery bombardment burst fusillade salvo volley concentrated fire massed fire carbon dating carbon-14 dating artillery fire cannon fire cannonade drumfire ECM electronic countermeasures ECCM electronic counter-countermeasures ESM electronic warfare-support measures bacteriological warfare germ warfare jehad jihad measure measurement measuring mensuration bathymetry plumbing calibration standardisation adjustment readjustment synchronisation synchronising synchronization synchronizing gravimetry hydrometry gradation graduation blending shading meter reading reading mental test mental testing psychometric test test IQ test intelligence test arrangement organisation randomisation randomization rationalisation rationalization systematisation systematization formalisation formalization order ordering grading scaling sequence succession alphabetisation alphabetization itemisation itemization inventory inventorying categorisation categorization assembling collecting compilation compiling gather gathering harvest harvest home conchology shell collecting garbage collection garbage pickup trash collection trash pickup coin collecting numismatics philately stamp collecting territorialisation territorialization support supporting propping up shoring dangling hanging continuance continuation lengthening perpetuation prolongation protraction repeating repetition iteration reiteration duplicating duplication replication reproduction action replay replay hi-fi high fidelity dynamic headroom headroom perseverance perseveration prosecution pursuance discontinuance discontinuation procedure process chromosome mapping mapping SOP standard operating procedure bureaucratic procedure red tape rigamarole rigmarole modus operandi routine groove rut groundbreaking groundbreaking ceremony rite ritual religious ceremony religious ritual agape love feast apotheosis deification religious rite rite vigil watch viewing wake Berith Bris naturism nudism cross dressing transvestism divine service religious service church church service prayer meeting prayer service chapel chapel service Last Supper Lord''s Supper Passover supper Seder Eucharist Eucharistic liturgy Holy Sacrament Liturgy Lord''s Supper sacrament of the Eucharist Communion Holy Communion marriage marriage ceremony bridal espousal betrothal espousal affusion pouring aspersion sprinkling anointing of the sick extreme unction canonisation canonization Oblation religious offering oblation offering inunction unction prayer supplication benediction blessing idolisation idolization adoration latria idol worship idolatry devotion idolatry autolatry idiolatry Bible-worship bibliolatry grammatolatry verbolatry symbol-worship symbolatry anthropolatry worship of man gynaeolatry gyneolatry miracle-worship thaumatolatry place-worship topolatry arborolatry tree-worship astrolatry worship of heavenly bodies demonolatry devil-worship fire-worship pyrolatry hagiolatry hierolatry heliolatry sun-worship animal-worship zoolatry fish-worship ichthyolatry ophiolatry serpent-worship moon-worship selenolatry activating activation resurgence revitalisation revitalization revival rebirth renaissance animation invigoration vivification vivifying debunking repudiation concealing concealment hiding secreting camouflage disguise cover covering masking screening burial burying reburial reburying stealing stealth emplacement locating location placement position positioning abidance residence occupancy tenancy habitation inhabitancy cohabitation living together bivouacking camping encampment tenting layover stop providing provision supply supplying alimentation feeding fueling refueling care delivery health care delivery issuance issue break recess respite time out falter faltering hesitation waver freeze halt wait waiting ease relaxation repose rest dormancy quiescence quiescency sleeping idleness idling free time spare time delay detention deferment deferral cunctation procrastination lag retardation dalliance dawdling trifling wasting time interjection interpolation lingering tarriance abruption breaking off barracking heckling celibacy chastity self-control self-denial sobriety temperance teetotaling teetotalism fast fasting diet dieting inhibition suppression lenience leniency clemency mercifulness delectation enjoyment satisfaction satisfying humoring indulgence indulging pampering excess overindulgence hindrance interference blockage closure beleaguering besieging military blockade siege stall stalling stop stoppage complicating complication bar prevention debarment debarring crushing quelling stifling suppression forestalling obviation disqualification disqualifying recusal recusation absorption assimilation alliance confederation fraternisation fraternization decolonisation decolonization dispensation dispensing allocation allotment apportioning apportionment parceling parcelling reallocation reallotment reapportioning reapportionment parcel portion share-out sharing generosity unselfishness gift giving bestowal bestowment conferment conferral social welfare welfare national assistance social assistance dole pogey philanthropic gift philanthropy contribution donation alms alms-giving commerce commercialism exchange interchange risk arbitrage takeover arbitrage IPO initial offering business business enterprise business activity commercial activity patronage trade field field of operation market marketplace employee-owned business employee-owned enterprise financing funding investing investment leverage leveraging floatation flotation co-op cooperative advertising advertizing circularisation circularization publication publishing republication republishing serialisation serialization photogravure rotogravure issue publication agribusiness agriculture building construction shipping transport hauling trucking cartage carting freight freightage express expressage moving relocation ferry ferrying dealing dealings international affairs world affairs operations trading operations transfer transference conveyance conveyance of title conveyancing conveying delivery legal transfer lease-lend lend-lease secularisation secularization barter quid pro quo swap swop horse trade horse trading business deal deal pawn pawning rental renting importation importing exportation exporting marketing merchandising slave trade slave traffic telemarketing teleselling hawking peddling vending vendition cut-rate sale sale bazaar fair clearance sale inventory-clearance sale jumble sale rummage sale defrayal defrayment paying payment disbursal disbursement outlay spending expending expenditure compensatory spending deficit spending refund repayment amortisation amortization amortisation amortization governance governing misgovernment misrule lawmaking legislating enactment passage carrying out execution imposition infliction protection trade protection mastery subordination monopolisation monopolization acculturation socialisation breeding bringing up fosterage fostering nurture nurturing raising rearing duty obligation civic duty civic responsibility due care ordinary care obedience respect military control occupation direction management handling treatment oversight superintendence supervising supervision administration disposal judicature justice organisation organization reorganisation reorganization self-organisation self-organization authorisation authorization authority sanction license permission certification enfranchisement commission commissioning delegating delegation deputation relegating devolution devolvement canalisation canalization channelisation channelization canalisation canalization preparation readying redeployment redisposition programming scheduling turnaround turnround prolusion tune-up guidance guiding coup coup d''etat putsch takeover bridle check immobilisation immobilization confinement detention imprisonment internment curtailment suppression specification stipulation deprivation privation impoverishment pauperization starvation starving appeasement calming mollification pacification conciliation placation internationalisation internationalization nationalisation nationalization denationalisation denationalization detribalisation detribalization collectivisation collectivization communisation communization discrimination favoritism able-bodiedism able-bodism ableism ablism ageism agism fatism fattism racialism racism antifeminism chauvinism militarisation militarization mobilisation mobilization armament arming disarmament disarming conscription draft muster selective service levy levy en masse demobilisation demobilization normalisation normalization regularisation regularization standardisation standardization stabilisation stabilization conventionalisation conventionalization stylisation stylization penalization penalty self-flagellation self-punishment correction discipline beating drubbing thrashing trouncing flagellation flogging lashing whipping capital punishment death penalty executing execution burning burning at the stake burning electrocution beheading decapitation castigation chastisement penance self-abasement imprisonment jailing fine fining commitment committal commutation re-sentencing medicine music compliance submission competition contention confrontation opposition discord discordance public violence riot contravention dispute combat fight fencing swordplay impact shock hassle rough-and-tumble scuffle tussle affaire d''honneur duel fistfight fisticuffs knife thrust stab hammer hammering pound pounding banging battering beating whipping affray disturbance fray ruffle brawl free-for-all cut-and-thrust knife fight gang fight rumble dissent objection insubordination rebelliousness disobedience noncompliance due process due process of law action action at law case causa cause lawsuit test case test suit judicial proceeding legal proceeding proceeding proceedings notification presentment naturalisation naturalization judgement judgment cognovit judgement cognovit judgment confession of judgement confession of judgment default judgement default judgment judgement by default judgment by default non pros non prosequitur final decision final judgment conviction judgment of conviction judgement in personam judgment in personam personal judgement personal judgment judgement in rem judgment in rem dismissal judgement of dismissal judgement on the merits judgment on the merits judgement on the pleadings judgment on the pleadings summary judgement summary judgment arbitrament arbitration opinion ruling officiating officiation refereeing umpirage finding of fact verdict conclusion of law finding of law dispossession eviction constructive eviction eviction legalisation legalization defence defense demurrer denial divorce divorcement closing off isolation segregation sequestration desegregation integrating abidance compliance conformation conformity honoring observance coaction collaboration collaboration quislingism compromise via media rapprochement reconciliation self-sacrifice selflessness allegiance commitment dedication loyalty fetich fetish aid assist assistance help hand helping hand recourse refuge ministration relief succor succour disservice ill service child care childcare day care daycare boost encouragement morale booster morale building comfort consolation rationalisation rationalization adherence attachment backing championship aegis auspices approval approving maintenance sustainment sustenance sustentation logistic assistance logistic support international logistic support mutual aid interagency support interdepartmental support inter-Service support inter-service support employment engagement hire hiring booking reservation admiration appreciation adoration adulation idolisation idolization glorification idealisation romanticisation romanticization sentimentalisation sentimentalization reinforcement reward disparagement dispraise denigration deprecation aspersion calumny defamation slander behavior behaviour behavior behaviour aggravation irritation bullying intimidation frightening terrorisation taunt taunting hell raising raising hell branding stigmatisation discourtesy offence offense offensive activity affront insult outrage scandalisation rebuff slight cold shoulder cut benefaction benevolence favor favour good turn turn forgiveness pardon civility politeness deference respect court homage consideration thoughtfulness assemblage assembly marshaling mobilisation economic mobilisation economic mobilization calling together convocation coming together meeting assignation tryst congregating congregation convening convention socialisation socialization attendance attending appearance appearing hooky truancy getting even paying back retaliation revenge retribution vengeance war warfare blood feud vendetta democratisation democratization consolidation integration centralisation centralization decentralisation decentralization amalgamation merger vertical combination vertical integration horizontal combination horizontal integration engagement involvement non-engagement non-involvement intercession intervention intermediation mediation annulment invalidation exoneration vindication nonviolence passive resistance strike work stoppage sit-down sit-down strike sympathetic strike sympathy strike disentanglement extrication unsnarling untangling extermination liquidation genocide race murder mass murder massacre cast roll flip toss coup de main surprise attack ambuscade ambush lying in wait trap emancipation freeing betise folly foolishness imbecility admission admittance matric matriculation amnesty free pardon hooliganism malicious mischief ceding back recession arrest check transmutation transubstantiation selective jamming spot jamming electronic manipulative deception manipulative electronic deception electronic simulative deception simulative electronic deception electronic imitative deception imitative electronic deception permissive waste waste colonisation colonization relocation resettlement emanation emission discharge venting electronic jamming jam harmonisation harmonization sifting winnow chanting intonation hymnody psalmody leadership leading precedence precession populating population reprieve respite renege revoke ruff trumping awakening wakening hell sin excitation excitement incitation incitement inflaming inflammation inspiration stirring baring denudation husking stripping deforestation disforestation spoil spoilage swerve swerving face saver face saving enlisting recruitment consultation reference accenting emphasizing outlet release Aegadean Isles Aegates Isles Aegospotami Aegospotamos Atlanta battle of Atlanta Austerlitz battle of Austerlitz Bataan Corregidor Ardennes counteroffensive Battle of the Bulge Belleau Wood Chateau-Thierry Marne River battle of the Marne Bismarck Sea battle of the Bismarck Sea Boyne battle of Boyne Brunanburh battle of Brunanburh Bunker Hill battle of Bunker Hill Caporetto battle of Caporetto Chalons Chalons-sur-Marne Chattanooga battle of Chattanooga Chickamauga battle of Chickamauga Coral Sea battle of the Coral Sea Cowpens battle of Cowpens Crecy battle of Crecy Cunaxa battle of Cunaxa Cynoscephalae battle of Cynoscephalae Dardanelles Dardanelles campaign Dunkerque Dunkirk Al Alamayn El Alamein Flodden Flodden Field Fontenoy battle of Fontenoy Fredericksburg battle of Fredericksburg Gettysburg battle of Gettysburg Granicus battle of Granicus River Guadalcanal battle of Guadalcanal Hastings battle of Hastings Hohenlinden battle of Hohenlinden Ipsus battle of Ipsus Issus battle of Issus Ivry Ivry la Bataille Iwo Iwo Jima Jena battle of Jena Battle of Lake Trasimenus Lake Trasimenus Langside battle of Langside Lepanto battle of Lepanto Leuctra battle of Leuctra Concord Lexington Leyte Leyte Island Battle of Little Bighorn Battle of the Little Bighorn Custer''s Last Stand Little Bighorn Lule Burgas battle of Lule Burgas Lutzen battle of Lutzen Magenta battle of Magenta Maldon battle of Maldon Mantinea Mantineia Marathon battle of Marathon Marston Moor battle of Marston Moor Argonne Argonne Forest Meuse Meuse River Meuse-Argonne Meuse-Argonne operation Midway battle of Midway Minden battle of Minden Monmouth Court House battle of Monmouth Court House Naseby battle of Naseby Navarino battle of Navarino Okinawa Okinawa campaign Omdurman battle of Omdurman Orleans siege of Orleans Panipat battle of Panipat Cape Passero Passero Petersburg Petersburg Campaign Pharsalus battle of Pharsalus Philippi battle of Philippi Philippine Sea battle of the Philippine Sea Plassey battle of Plassey Plataea battle of Plataea Pleven Plevna Poitiers battle of Poitiers Pydna battle of Pydna Ravenna battle of Ravenna Rocroi battle of Rocroi Rossbach battle of Rossbach Saint-Mihiel St Mihiel Santiago Santiago de Cuba Saratoga battle of Saratoga Sempatch battle of Sempatch Shiloh battle of Pittsburgh Landing Soissons battle of Soissons-Reims battle of the Aisne battle of the Chemin-des-Dames Solferino battle of Solferino Somme Somme River Somme Somme River Invincible Armada Spanish Armada Spotsylvania battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse Syracuse siege of Syracuse Syracuse siege of Syracuse Tannenberg battle of Tannenberg Makin Tarawa Tertry battle of Tertry Teutoburger Wald battle of Teutoburger Wald Thermopylae battle of Thermopylae Trafalgar battle of Trafalgar Valmy battle of Valmy Verdun battle of Verdun Vicksburg siege of Vicksburg Wagram battle of Wagram battle of Wake battle of Wake Island Waterloo battle of Waterloo Ypres battle of Ypres Ypres battle of Ypres Ypres battle of Ypres Zama battle of Zama American Civil War War between the States American Revolution War of American Independence Arab-Israeli War Six Day War Arab-Israeli War Yom Kippur War Bloodless Revolution English Revolution February Revolution Russian Revolution October Revolution Russian Revolution Spanish War Spanish-American War War of the Grand Alliance War of the League of Augsburg War of the Roses Wars of the Roses First World War Great War War to End War World War Second World War World War Animalia animal kingdom varment varmint beast of burden jument pack animal sumpter marine animal sea animal offspring young pup whelp wolf cub wolf pup cub young carnivore pureblood purebred animalcule animalculum crossbreed hybrid congenator congener TMV tobacco mosaic virus viroid virusoid bacteriophage phage HTLV-1 human T-cell leukemia virus-1 HIV human immunodeficiency virus Coxsackie virus coxsackievirus herpes herpes virus herpes simplex herpes simplex virus HS1 herpes simplex 1 HS2 herpes simplex 2 herpes zoster herpes zoster virus herpes varicella zoster herpes varicella zoster virus polyoma polyoma virus parvo parvovirus Monera kingdom Monera moneran moneron archaebacteria archaebacterium halobacter halobacteria bacteria bacterium acidophil acidophile B bacilli cocci coccus spirilla spirillum Aerobacter genus Aerobacter Rhizobiaceae family Rhizobiaceae