@string{@ACL = ""}
@string{@ACL-89 = "27th Annual Meeting of the Association for
		  Computational Linguistics"}
@string{@ACL-90 = "28th Annual Meeting of the Association for
		  Computational Linguistics"}
@string{@ACL-93 = "31st Annual Meeting of the Association for
		  Computational Linguistics"}
@string{@ACL-94 = "32nd Annual Meeting of the Association for
		  Computational Linguistics"}
@string{@ACL-95 = "33nd Annual Meeting of the Association for
		  Computational Linguistics"}
@string{@ACL-96 = "34th Annual Meeting of the Association for
		  Computational Linguistics"}
@string{@ACL-97 = "35th Annual Meeting of the Association for
		  Computational Linguistics"}
@string{@ACL-00 = "38th Annual Meeting of the Association for
		  Computational Linguistics"}
@string{@COLING-88 = "12th International Conference on Computational
		  Linguistics (COLING-88)"}
@string{@COLING-90 = "13th International Conference on Computational
		  Linguistics (COLING-90)"}
@string{@COLING-92 = "14th International Conference on Computational
		  Linguistics (COLING-92)"}
@string{@COLING-94 = "15th International Conference on Computational
		  Linguistics (COLING-94)"}
@string{@COLING-96 = "16th International Conference on Computational
		  Linguistics (COLING-96)"}
@string{@COLING-98 = "36th Annual Meeting of the Association for
		  Computational Linguistics and 17th International
		  Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-ACL'98)"}
@string{@EACL-89 = "Fourth Conference of the European Chapter of the
		  Association for Computational Linguistics"}
@string{@EACL-93 = "Sixth Conference of the European Chapter of the
		  Association for Computational Linguistics"}
@string{@EACL-95 = "Seventh Conference of the European Chapter of the
		  Association for Computational Linguistics"}
@string{@TMI-92 = "Fourth International Conference on Theoretical and
		  Methodological Issues in Machine Translation"}
@string{@TMI-95 = "Sixth International Conference on Theoretical and
		  Methodological Issues in Machine Translation"}

@book{Ait-Kaci:91,
author = "Hassan {A\"{\i}t}-Kaci",
title =  "Warren's Abstract Machine: A Tutorial Reconstruction",
publisher = "The MIT Press",
year = "1991"
}

@book{Allwood:76,
 author = "Jens Allwood",
 title = "Linguistic Communication as Action and Cooperation",
 note = "Gothenburg Monographs in Linguistics 2",
 publisher = {Department of Linguistics, University of
    G\"{o}teborg}, 
 year = "1976"
}

@article{Allwood:ea:00,
author = "Jens Allwood and David Traum and Kristiina Jokinen",
title = "Cooperation, dialogue and ethics",
journal =  "International Journal of Human-Computer Studies",
volume = 53,
pages = "871-914",
year= "2000"
}

@book{Alshawi:92,
editor = "Hiyan Alshawi",
title =  "The Core Language Engine",
publisher = "The MIT Press",
year = "1992"
}

@unpublished{Xalan:01,
author = "{Apache XML Project}",
title = "{Xalan-Java (latest version)}",
note = "http://xml.apache.org/xalan-j/",
year = 2001
}

@unpublished{Xerces:01,
author = "{Apache XML Project}",
title = "{Xerces-Java (latest version)}",
note = "http://xml.apache.org/xerces-j/",
year = 2001
}

@book{Appelt:85,
author = "Douglas E. Appelt",
title =  "Planning English Sentences",
publisher = "Cambridge University Press",
year = "1985"
}

@book{Barwise:Perry:83,
author = "Jon Barwise and John Perry",
title = "Situations and Attitudes",
publisher = "The MIT Press",
year = "1983"
}

@inproceedings{Beaven:92,
author = "John Beaven",
title = "Shake and Bake Machine Translation",
booktitle = @COLING-92,
pages = "603-609",
address = "Nantes",
publisher = @ACL,
year = "1992"
}

@inproceedings{Becker:INLG:98,
author = "Tilman Becker",
title = "Fully Lexicalized Head-Driven Syntactic Generation",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop on
		  Natural Language Generation",
address = "Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario",
pages = "208--217",
year = "1998"
}

@inproceedings{Becker:ea:98,
author = "Tilman Becker and Wolfgang Finkler and Anne Kilger and Peter Poller",
title = "An Efficient Kernel for Multilingual Generation in
		  Speech-to-Speech Dialogue Translation",
booktitle = @COLING-98,
pages = "110--116",
address = "Montreal",
year = "1998"
}

@book{Becker:Busemann:99,
editor = "Tilman Becker and Stephan Busemann",
title = "May I Speak Freely? Between Templates and Free Choice 
       in Natural Language Generation",
publisher = "",
address = "",
note = "Proceedings of the KI-99 Workshop. DFKI, {Saarbr\"{u}cken}",
year = "1999"
}

@techreport{Black:Cunningham:92,
author = "William J. Black and Hamish Cunningham",
title = "The {PLUS} Surface Generator Design",
institution = "UMIST",
address = "",
type = "{PLUS Project Report}",
number = "",
year = "1992"
}

@inproceedings{Black:ea:93,
author = "William J. Black and Nancy Underwood and Hamish Cunningham
		  and Kristiina Jokinen",
title = "Dialogue Management in a Pragmatics-based Language
		  Understanding System",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 14th Information Retrieval Colloquium",
pages = "79--88",
publisher = "Springer",
year = "1993"
}

@incollection{Block:94,
author = "Hans Ulrich Block",
title = "Compiling Trace \& Unification Grammar",
booktitle = "Reversible Grammar in Natural Language Processing",
editor = "T.~Strzalkowski",
publisher = "Kluwer Academic Publishers",
year = "1994"
}

@article{Borsley:89,
author = "Robert Borsley",
title = "Phrase-Structure Grammar and the {{\em Barriers}} Conception of
		  Clause Structure ",
journal = "Linguistics",
volume = "27",
pages = "843--863",
year = "1989"
}

@inproceedings{Bouma:vanNoord:94,
author = "Gosse Bouma and Gertjan van Noord",
title = "Constraint-Based Categorial Grammar",
booktitle = @ACL-94,
pages = "147-154",
conferenceaddress = "Las Cruces",
publisher = @ACL,
year = "1994"
}

@inproceedings{Brew:92,
author = "Chris Brew",
title = "Letting the Cat out of the Bag: generation for Shake and Bake {MT}",
booktitle = @COLING-92,
pages = "610-616",
address = "Nantes",
publisher = @ACL,
year = "1992"
}

@book{Carpenter:92,
author = "Bob Carpenter",
title = "The Logic of Typed feature Structures",
publisher = "Cambridge University Press",
year = "1992"
}

@manual{Carpenter:Penn:94,
author = "Bob Carpenter and Gerald Penn",
title = "The Attribute Logic Engine User's Guide, Version 2.0.",
organization = "Carnegie Mellon University",
year = "1994"
}

@manual{Carpenter:Penn:98,
author = "Bob Carpenter and Gerald Penn",
title = "The Attribute Logic Engine User's Guide, Version 3.0.",
organization = "Carnegie Mellon University",
year = "1998"
}

@inproceedings{Carpenter:Qu:95,
author = "Bob Carpenter and Yan Qu",
title = "An Abstract Machine for Attribute-Value Logics",
booktitle = "International Workshop on Parsing Technology",
pages = "59--70",
year = "1995"
}

@inproceedings{Carroll:ea:99,
author = "John Carroll and Anne Copestake and Dan Flickinger and Victor Poznanski",
title = "An Efficient Chart Generator for (Semi-)Lexicalist Grammars",
booktitle = "7th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation",
address = "",
pages = "",
year = 1999
}

@inproceedings{Cawsey:00,
author = "Alison Cawsey",
title = "Presenting Tailored Resource Descriptions: Will {XSLT} do the job?",
booktitle = "9th International World Wide Web Conference",
address = "",
pages = "",
note = "http://www9.org/w9cdrom/",
year = 2000
}

@inproceedings{Copestake:Sanfilippo:93,
author = "Ann Copestake and Antonio Sanfilippo",
title = "Multilingual Lexical Representation",
booktitle = "AAAI-93 Spring Symposium: Building Lexicons for Machine
		  Translation",
address = "Stanford",
year = "1993"
}

@techreport{Copestake:95,
author = "Ann Copestake",
title = "Semantic Transfer in {Verbmobil}",
type = "Verbmobil Report",
number = "93",
institution = "IMS, {Universit\"{a}t} Stuttgart and CSLI, Stanford University",
year = "1995"
}

@inproceedings{Copestake:ea:95,
author = "Ann Copestake and Dan Flickinger and Rob Malouf and Susanne
		  Riehemann and Ivan Sag",
title = "{Translation using Minimal Recursion Semantics}",
booktitle = @TMI-95,
address = "Leuven",
publisher = @ACL,
year = "1995"
}

@unpublished{Copestake:ea:97,
author = "Ann Copestake and Dan Flickinger and Ivan A. Sag",
title = "{Minimal Recursion Semantics: An Introduction}",
note = "Ms. Stanford University",
year = "1997"
}

@phdthesis{Davis:96,
author = "Anthony Davis",
title = "Linking and the Hierarchical Lexicon",
school = "Stanford University",
year = 1996
}

@inproceedings{Den:94,
author = "Yasuharu Den",
title = "Generalized Chart Algorithm: An Efficient Procedure for
		  Cost-based Abduction",
booktitle = @ACL-94,
address = "Las Cruces",
publisher = @ACL,
pages = "218-225",
year = "1994"
}

@inproceedings{Dohsaka:Shimazu:96,
author = "Kohji Dohsaka and Akira Shimazu",
title = "A Computational Model of Incremental Utterance Production in
		  Task-Oriented Dialogues",
booktitle = @COLING-96,
pages = "304-309",
address = "Copenhagen",
publisher = @ACL,
year = "1996"
}

@inproceedings{Dybkjaer:96,
author = "Dybkjaer",
title = " Dialogues",
booktitle = "Twente Workshop on Language Technology",
pages = "304-309",
address = "Twente",
publisher = "Twente University",
year = "1996"
}

@incollection{Engdahl:Vallduvi:94,
author = "Elisabet Engdahl and Enric {Vallduv\'{\i}}",
title = "Information Packaging and Grammar Architecture: A
		  Constraint-Based Approach",
booktitle = "Integrating information structure into constraint-based
		  and categorial approaches ({DYANA-2 Report R.1.3.B})",
editor = "E. Engdahl",
pages = "39-79",
publisher = "ILLC, Amsterdam",
year = "1994"
}

@incollection{Engdahl:Vallduvi:96,
author = "Elisabet Engdahl and Enric {Vallduv\'{\i}}",
title = "Information Packaging in {HPSG}",
booktitle = "{Edinburgh Working Papers in Cognitive Science, Vol. 12:
		  Studies in HPSG}",
editor = "C. Grover and E. {Vallduv\'{\i}}",
pages = "1-32",
publisher = "University of Edinburgh",
year = "1996"
}

@inproceedings{Erbach:94,
author = "Gregor Erbach",
title = "Multi-Dimensional Inheritance",
booktitle = "Proceedings of KONVENS '94",
editor = "H. Trost",
address = "Vienna",
pages = "102-111",
publisher = "Springer",
year = "1994"
}

@inproceedings{Erbach:95,
author = "Gregor Erbach",
title = "{ProFIT: Prolog with Features, Inheritance, and Templates}",
booktitle = @EACL-95,
address = "Dublin",
pages = "180-187",
publisher = @ACL,
year = "1995"
}

@unpublished{Festival:99,
author = "Alan Black and Paul Taylor and Richard Cayley",
title = "{Festival Speech Synthesis System}",
note = "http: //www.cstr.ed.ac.uk/projects/festival",
year = 1999
}

@incollection{Fillmore:99,
author = "Charles Fillmore",
title = "Inversion and Constructional Inheritance",
booktitle = "Lexical and Constructional Aspects of Linguistic
		  Explanation",
editor = "G. Webelhuth and J.-P. Koenig and A. Kathol",
pages = "113--128",
publisher = "CSLI Publications",
address = "Stanford",
year = "1999"
}

@unpublished{Fillmore:Kay:93,
author = "Charles Fillmore and Paul Kay",
title = "Construction {G}rammar",
note = "ms. UC Berkeley",
year = "1993"
}

@book{Fillmore:Kay:To-appear,
author = "Charles Fillmore and Paul Kay",
title = "Construction {G}rammar",
publisher = "CSLI Publications",
address = "Stanford",
year = "To appear"
}

@inproceedings{Frank:Reyle:95,
author = "Anette Frank and Uwe Reyle",
title = "Principle Based Semantics for {HPSG}",
booktitle = @EACL-95,
address = "Dublin",
pages = "9-16",
publisher = @ACL,
year = "1995"
}

@mastersthesis{Gabrilovich:98,
author = "Evgeniy Gabrilovich",
title = "Natural Language Generation by Abstract Machine for Typed
		  Feature Structures",
school = "Technion, Israel Institute of Technology",
year = "1998"
}

@inproceedings{Gabrilovich:ea:98,
author = "Evgeniy Gabrilovich and Nissim Francez and Shuly Wintner",
title = "System Demonstration - Natural Language Generation with
		  Abstract Machine",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop on
		  Natural Language Generation",
pages = "276--279",
address = "Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario",
year = "1998"
}

@book{Gazdar:Mellish:89,
author = "Gerald Gazdar and Christopher Mellish",
title =  "Natural Language Processing in Prolog: An Introduction to
		  Computational Linguistics",
publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
year = "1989"
}

@book{Gazdar:ea:85,
author = "Gerald Gazdar and Ewan Klein and Geoffrey K. Pullum and Ivan Sag",
title =  "Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar",
publisher = "Basil Blackwell",
year = "1985"
}

@book{Gunji:87,
author = "Takao Gunji",
title =  "Japanese Phrase Structure Grammar",
publisher = "Reidel",
address = "Dordrecht",
year = "1987"
}

@book{Halliday:85,
author = "Michael Halliday",
title =  "An Introduction to Functional Grammar",
publisher = "Edward Arnold",
address = "London",
year = "1985"
}

@inproceedings{Harbusch:ea:94,
author = "Karin Harbusch and Gen-ichiro Kikui and Anne Kilger",
title = "Default Handling in Incremental Generation",
booktitle = @COLING-94,
pages = "356-362",
address = "Kyoto",
publisher = @ACL,
year = "1994"
}

@inproceedings{Haruno:ea:93,
author = "Masahiko Haruno and Yasuharu Den and Yuji Matsumoto and
Makoto Nagao",
title = "Bidirectional Chart Generation of Natural Language Texts",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the Eleventh National Conference on
		  Artificial Intelligence",
pages = "350-356",
conferenceaddress = "Washington, D.C.",
publisher = "AAAI Press/The MIT Press",
year = "1993"
}

@incollection{Haruno:ea:96,
author = "Masahiko Haruno and Yasuharu Den and Yuji Matsumoto",
title = "A Chart-based Semantic Head Driven Generation Algorithm",
booktitle = "Trends in Natural Language Generation: An Artificial
		  Intelligence Perspective",
editor = "G. Adorni and M. Zock",
pages = "300-313",
publisher = "Springer",
year = "1996"
}

@inproceedings{Imaichi:Matsumoto:95,
author = "Osamu Imaichi and Yuji Matsumoto",
title = "Integration of Syntactic, Semantic and Contextual Information
		  in Processing Grammatically Ill-Formed Inputs",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
		  Conference on Artificial Intelligence",
pages = "1435-40",
conferenceaddress = "",
publisher = "",
year = "1995"
}

@inproceedings{Jokinen:Goteborg:94,
author = "Kristiina Jokinen",
title = "Coherence and Cooperation in Dialogue Management",
booktitle = "Pragmatics in Dialogue Management, XIV Scandinavian
		  Conference of Linguistics",
editor = "K. Jokinen",
pages = "97-110",
conferenceaddress = "{G\"{o}teborg}",
publisher = "University of {G\"{o}teborg}",
publisheraddress = "{G\"{o}teborg}, Sweden",
year = 1994
}

@phdthesis{Jokinen:PhD:94,
author = "Kristiina Jokinen",
title = "Response Planning in Information-Seeking Dialogues",
school = "University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology",
year = 1994
}

@inproceedings{Jokinen:JNLP:95,
author = "Kristiina Jokinen",
title = "Ellipsis Generation and Communicative Dialogues",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the First Annual Meeting of the
		  Association for Natural Language Processing",
address = "Tokyo",
pages = "97--100",
year = "1995"
}

@incollection{Jokinen:Pisa:96,
author = "Kristiina Jokinen",
title = "Reasoning about Coherent and Cooperative System Responses",
booktitle = "Trends in Natural Language Generation: An Artificial
		  Intelligence Perspective",
editor = "G. Adorni and M. Zock",
pages = "168-187",
publisher = "Springer",
year = "1996"
}

@inproceedings(Jokinen:NLPRS:97,
author = "Kristiina Jokinen and T.~Morimoto",
title = "Topic Information and Spoken Dialogue Systems",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the Natural Language Processing
                  Pacific Rim Symposium 1997",
publisher = "Phuket, Thailand",
pages = "429-434",
year = "1997"
)

@inproceedings{Jokinen:INLG:98,
author = "Kristiina Jokinen and Hideki Tanaka and Akio Yokoo",
title = "Planning Dialogue Contributions with New Information",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop on
		  Natural Language Generation",
address = "Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario",
pages = "158--167",
year = "1998"
}

@inproceedings{Jokinen:LREC:00,
author = "Kristiina Jokinen",
title = "Learning Dialogue Systems",
editor = "L. Dybkjaer",
booktitle = "LREC 2000 Workshop: From Spoken Dialogue to Full Natural
Interactive Dialogue - Theory, Empirical Analysis and Evaluation",
address = "Athens",
pages = "13--17",
year = 2000
}

@inproceedings{Jokinen:Wilcock:01,
author = "Kristiina Jokinen and Graham Wilcock",
title = "Confidence-based Adaptivity in Response Generation 
         for a Spoken  Dialogue System",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2nd SIGdial Workshop on
             Discourse and Dialogue",
address = "Aalborg, Denmark",
pages = "80-89",
year = 2001
}

@incollection{Joshi:85,
author = "Aravind K. Joshi",
title = "How much context-sensitivity is necessary for characterizing
		  structural descriptions---{T}ree {A}djoining {G}rammars",
booktitle = "Natural Language processing---Theoretical, Computational
		  and Psychological Perspectives",
editor = "D. Dowty and L. Karttunen and A. Zwicky",
publisher = "Cambridge University Press",
year = "1985"
}

@inproceedings{Kasper:ea:95,
author = "Robert Kasper and Bernd Kiefer and Klaus Netter and
		  K. Vijay-Shanker",
title = "Compilation of {HPSG} to {TAG}",
booktitle = @ACL-95,
address = "Cambridge, MA",
publisher = @ACL,
pages = "92--99",
year = "1995"
}

@incollection{Kay:95,
author = "Paul Kay",
title = "Construction {G}rammar",
booktitle = "Handbook of Pragmatics",
editor = "J. Verschueren and J.-O. {\"{O}}stman and J. Blommaert",
publisher = "Benjamins",
year = "1995"
}

@inproceedings{Kay:96,
author = "Martin Kay",
title = "Chart Generation",
booktitle = @ACL-96,
address = "Santa Cruz",
publisher = @ACL,
pages = "200-204",
year = "1996"
}

@book{Kay:ea:94,
author = "Martin Kay and Mark Gawron and Paul Norwig",
title = "Verbmobil: A Translation System for Face-to-Face
		  Dialogs. {\rm CSLI Lecture Notes No. 33}",
address = "Stanford",
publisher = "CSLI Publications",
year = "1994"
}

@techreport{Kilger:Finkler:95,
author = "Anne Kilger and Wolfgang Finkler",
title = "Incremental Generation for Real-Time Applications",
institution = "DFKI GmbH",
address = "{Saar\-br\"{u}cken, Germany}",
type = "Research Report",
number = "RR-95-11",
year = "1995"
}

@inproceedings{Krieger:ea:93,
author = "Hans-Ulrich Krieger and Hannes Pirker and John Nerbonne",
title = "Feature-Based Allomorphy",
booktitle = @ACL-93,
pages = "140-147",
address = "Columbus, Ohio",
publisher = @ACL,
year = "1993"
}

@inproceedings{Kuhn:96,
author = "Jonas Kuhn",
title = "An Underspecified {HPSG} Representation for Information
		  Structure",
booktitle = "16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics",
pages = "670-675",
address = "Copenhagen",
publisher = @ACL,
year = "1996"
}

@inproceedings{Kume:ea:89,
author = "Masako Kume and Gayle K. Sato and Kei Yoshimoto",
title = "A Descriptive Framework for Translating Speaker's Meaning:
         Towards a Dialogue Translation System between {J}apanese and
         {E}nglish",
booktitle = @EACL-89,
address = "Manchester",
publisher = @ACL,
pages = "264--271",
year = 1989
}

@inproceedings{Lager:Black:94,
author =  "{Torbj\"{o}rn} Lager and William J. Black",
title = "Bidirectional Incremental Generation and Analysis with
		  Categorial Grammar and Indexed Quasi-Logical Form",
booktitle = "7th International Generation Workshop",
address = "Kennebunkport, Maine",
pages = "225--228",
year = "1994"
}

@inproceedings{Lappin:Shih:96,
author = "Shalom Lappin and Hsue-Hueh Shih",
title = "A Generalized Reconstruction Algorithm for Ellipsis Resolution",
booktitle = @COLING-96,
pages = "687-692",
address = "Copenhagen",
publisher = @ACL,
year = "1996"
}

@inproceedings{Litman:Pan:00,
author	= "Diane Litman and Shimei Pan",
title = "Predicting and Adapting to Poor Speech
Recognition in a Spoken Dialogue System",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the
Seventeenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence
(AAAI-2000)",
pages = "722--728",
address = "Austin, TX",
year = "2000"
}

@article{Walker:ea:98,
author = "Marilyn Walker and Diane Litman and 
Candace Kamm and Alicia Abella",
title = "Evaluating Spoken Dialogue Agents with {PARADISE}: Two Case
Studies",
journal = "Computer Speech and Language",
volume = "12-3",
pages = "",
year = "1998"
}

@inproceedings{Danieli:Gerbino:95,
author	= "Morena Danieli and Elisabetta Gerbino",
title = "Metrics for evaluating dialogue strategies in a 
spoken language system",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the AAAI Spring Symposium on 
Empirical Methods in Discourse Interpretation and Generation",
pages = "34--39",
address = "",
year = "1995"
}

@inproceedings{Litman:ea:00,
author	= "Diane Litman and Michael Kearns and Satinder Singh
 and Marilyn Walker",
title = "Automatic Optimization of Dialogue Management",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on 
Computational Linguistics (COLING-2000)",
pages = "502--508",
address = "Saarbruecken",
year = "2000"
}

@inproceedings{Makino:ea:97,
author	= "Takaki Makino and Kentaro Torisawa and Jun'ichi Tsujii",
title = "{LiLFes} -- Practical Unification-Based Programming System for
		  Typed Feature Structures",
booktitle = "Natural Language Processing Pacific Rim Symposium (NLPRS-97)",
pages = "",
address = "Phuket",
year = "1997"
}

@inproceedings{Makino:ea:98,
author	= "Takaki Makino and Minoru Yoshida and Kentaro Torisawa and
		  Jun'ichi Tsujii",
title = "{LiLFes} -- Towards a Practical {HPSG} Parser",
booktitle = @COLING-98,
pages = "807--811",
address = "Montreal",
year = "1998"
}

@inproceedings{Manandhar:94,
author	= "Suresh Manandhar",
title = "An Attributive Logic of Set Descriptions and Set Operations",
booktitle = @ACL-94,
pages = "255-262",
address = "Las Cruces",
publisher = @ACL,
year = "1994"
}

@unpublished{Manning:Sag:95,
author = "Christopher Manning and Ivan A. Sag",
title = "Dissociations between Argument Structure and Grammatical
		  Relations",
note = "{T\"{u}bingen} {HPSG} workshop",
year = "1995"
}

@incollection{Manning:Sag:99,
author = "Christopher Manning and Ivan A. Sag",
title = "Dissociations between Argument Structure and Grammatical
		  Relations",
booktitle = "Lexical and Constructional Aspects of Linguistic
		  Explanation",
editor = "G. Webelhuth and J.-P. Koenig and A. Kathol",
pages = "63--78",
publisher = "CSLI Publications",
address = "Stanford",
year = "1999"
}

@incollection{Manning:Sag:Iida:To-appear,
author = "Christopher Manning and Ivan A. Sag and Masayo Iida",
title = "The Lexical Integrity of {J}apanese Causatives",
booktitle = "Studies in Contemporary Phrase Structure Grammar", 
editor = "R. Levine and G. Green",
publisher = "Cambridge University Press",
year = "in press"
}

@article{Matsumoto:ea:83,
author = "Yuji Matsumoto and Hozumi Tanaka and H. Hirakawa and Hideo
Miyoshi and Hideki Yasukawa",
title = "{BUP}: a bottom-up parser embedded in {PROLOG}",
journal = "New Generation Computing",
volume = "1",
pages = "145-58",
year = "1983"
}

@inproceedings{Matsumoto:86,
author = "Yuji Matsumoto",
title = "A Parallel Parsing System for Natural Language Analysis",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Logic
		  Programming",
pages = "396--409",
address = "London",
year = "1986"
}

@article{Matsumoto:87,
author = "Yuji Matsumoto",
title = "A Parallel Parsing System for Natural Language Analysis",
journal = "New Generation Computing",
volume = "5(1)",
pages = "63-78",
year = "1987"
}

@inproceedings{Matsumoto:Sugimura:87,
author = "Yuji Matsumoto and Ryoichi Sugimura",
title = "A Parsing System based on Logic Programming",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the Tenth International Joint Conference
		  on Artificial Intelligence",
volume = "2",
pages = "671-4",
year = "1987"
}

@incollection{Matsumoto:91,
author = "Yuji Matsumoto",
title = "Handling Co-ordination in a Logic-based Concurrent Parser",
booktitle = "Natural Language Understanding and Logic Programming,
		  III",
editor = "C. Brown and G. Koch",
pages = "1--12",
publisher = "Elsevier",
year = "1991"
}

@inproceedings{Matsumoto:ea:93,
author = "Yuji Matsumoto and Yasuharu Den and Kiyoshi Yanagi",
title = "A Flexible Natural Language System with Concurrency and
		  Meta-level Processing",
booktitle = "Natural Language Understanding and Logic Programming, IV",
pages = "146--157",
address = "",
year = "1993"
}

@manual{Matsumoto:ea:94,
author = "Yuji Matsumoto and Yasuharu Den and Takehito Utsuro",
title = "Koubun kaiseki shisutemu SAX, shiyou setsu\-meisho (Parsing
		  system SAX manual) v. 2.1",
organization = "Nara Institute of Science and Technology",
note = "(in Japanese)",
year = 1994
}

@book{Matthiessen:Bateman:91,
author = "Christian Matthiessen and John Bateman",
title =  "Text Genereation and Systemic-Functional Linguistics:
		  Experiences from English and Japanese",
publisher = "Pinter",
address = "London",
year = "1991"
}

@book{McKeown:85,
author = "Kathleen R. McKeown",
title =  "Text Genereation: Using discourse strategies and focus
		  constraints to generate natural language texts",
publisher = "Cambridge University Press",
year = "1985"
}

@article{Mellish:88,
author = "Christopher~S. Mellish",
title = "Implementing Systemic Classification by Unification",
journal = "Computational Linguistics",
volume = "14(1)",
pages = "40-51",
year = "1988"
}

@inproceedings{Meurers:Minnen:95,
author = "W. Detmar Meurers and Guido Minnen",
title = "A Computational Treatment of {HPSG} Lexical Rules as
		  Covariation in Lexical Entries",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop on
		  Natural Language Understanding and Logic Programming",
year = "1995",
address = "Lisbon, Portugal"
}

@inproceedings{Milward:00,
author	= "David Milward",
title = "Distributing Representation for Robust Interpretation of Dialogue
         Utterances",
booktitle = @ACL-00,
pages = "",
address = "",
year = "2000"
}

@inproceedings{Mitsuishi:ea:98,
author	= "Yutaka Mitsuishi and Kentaro Torisawa and Jun'ichi Tsujii",
title = "{HPSG}-Style Underspecified {J}apanese Grammar with Wide Coverage",
booktitle = @COLING-98,
pages = "876--880",
address = "Montreal",
year = "1998"
}

@article{Miyata:Matsumoto:98,
author = "Takashi Miyata and Yuji Matsumoto",
title = "Natural Language Generation for Legal Expert System and
		  Visualization of Generation Process",
journal = "Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence",
volume = "2",
number = "1",
pages = "26--33",
year = "1998"
}

@inproceedings{Moore:89,
author = "Robert~C. Moore",
title = "Unification-Based Semantic Interpretation",
booktitle = @ACL-89,
address = "Vancouver",
pages = "33--41",
year = "1989"
}

@incollection{Okunishi:ea:88,
author = "Toshiyuki Okunishi and Ryoichi Sugimura and Yuji Matsumoto
		  and Naoyoshi Tamamura and Tadashi Kamiwaki and
		  Hozumi Tanaka",
title = "Comparison of Logic Programming based Natural Language
		  Parsing Systems",
booktitle = "Natural Language Understanding and Logic Programming",
editor = "V. Dahl and P. Saint-Dizier",
pages = "1-14",
publisher = "North Holland",
year = "1988"
}

@book{Parsons:90,
author = "Terence Parsons",
title = "Events in the Semantics of English: A Study in Subatomic
		  Semantics",
address = "Cambridge, Massachusetts",
publisher = "The MIT Press",
year = "1990"
}

@article{Pereira:Warren:80,
author = "Fernando C.N. Pereira and David H.D. Warren",
title = "Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis -- A survey of
		  the formalism and a comparison with Augmented
		  Transition Networks",
journal = "Artificial Intelligence",
volume = "13",
pages = "231--278",
year = "1980"
}

@techreport{Phillips:91,
author = "John D. Phillips",
title = "Generation from Indexed Logical Forms",
type = "CCL Report",
number = "91/2",
institution = "UMIST",
year = "1991"
}

@article{Phillips:93,
author = "John D. Phillips",
title = "Generation of Text from Logical Formulae",
journal = "Machine Translation",
volume = "8",
pages = "209-235",
year = "1993"
}

@book{Pollard:Sag:87,
author = "Carl Pollard and Ivan Sag",
title = "Information-based Syntax and Semantics. Volume I: Fundamentals",
address = "Stanford",
publisher = "CSLI Publications",
year = "1987"
}

@book{Pollard:Sag:94,
author = "Carl Pollard and Ivan A. Sag",
title = "Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar",
publisher = "CSLI Publications and University of Chicago Press",
year = 1994
}

@unpublished{Pollard:Yoo:95,
author = "Carl Pollard and Eun Jung Yoo",
title = "Quantifiers, {\em Wh}-Phrases and a Theory of Argument Selection",
note = "{T\"{u}bingen} {HPSG} workshop",
year = "1995"
}

@article{Pollard:Yoo:To-appear,
author = "Carl Pollard and Eun Jung Yoo",
title = "A Unified Theory of Scope for Quantifiers and {\em Wh}-Phrases",
note = "Journal of Linguistics",
year = "To appear"
}

@inproceedings{Popowich:95,
author = "Fred Popowich",
title = "Improving the Efficiency of a Generation Algorithm for Shake
		  and Bake Machine Translation using Head-driven
		  Phrase Structure Grammar",
booktitle = "Proceedings of Natural Language Understanding and Logic
		  Programming V",
address = "Lisbon",
pages = "",
year = "1995"
}

@inproceedings{Popowich:96,
author = "Fred Popowich",
title = "A Chart generator for Shake and Bake Machine Translation",
booktitle = "Proceedings of 11th Canadian Conference on Artificial
		  Intelligence",
address = "Toronto",
pages = "",
year = "1996"
}

@inproceedings{Poznanski:ea:95,
author = "Victor Poznanski and John L. Beaven and Pete Whitelock",
title = "An Efficient Generation Algorithm for Lexicalist {MT}",
booktitle = @ACL-95,
address = "Cambridge, MA",
pages = "",
year = "1995"
}

@book{Ramsay:90,
author = "Allan Ramsay",
title =  "The Logical Structure of English: Computing Semantic Content",
publisher = "Pitman",
year = "1990"
}

@incollection{Reape:94,
author = "Michael Reape",
title = "Domain Union and Word Order Variation in {G}erman",
booktitle = "German in Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar",
editor = "J. Nerbonne and K. Netter and C. Pollard",
pages = "151--197",
publisher = "CSLI Publications",
address = "Stanford",
year = 1994
}

@inproceedings{Reiter:94,
author = "Ehud Reiter",
title =  "Has a consensus {NL} generation architecture
          appeared, and is it psycholinguistically plausible?",
booktitle = "7th International Generation Workshop",
address = "Kennebunkport, Maine",
pages = "163--170",
year = 1994
}

@book{Reiter:Dale:00,
author = "Ehud Reiter and Robert Dale",
title =  "Building Natural Language Generation Systems",
publisher = "Cambridge University Press",
publisheraddress = "Cambridge",
year = "2000"
}

@inproceedings{Rentier:94,
author = "Gerrit Rentier",
title = "Dutch Cross Serial Dependencies in {HPSG}",
booktitle = @COLING-94,
pages = "818--822",
address = "Kyoto",
publisher = @ACL,
year = "1994"
}

@unpublished{Riehemann:96,
author = "Susanne Riehemann",
title = "{Idiomatic Constructions in HPSG}",
note = "ms. Stanford University",
year = "1996"
}

@inproceedings{Ro:94,
author = "Atle Ro",
title = "Interlanguage Signs and Lexical Transfer Errors",
booktitle = @COLING-94,
pages = "134-137",
address = "Kyoto",
publisher = @ACL,
year = "1994"
}

@inproceedings{Russell:ea:90,
author = "Graham Russell and Susan Warwick and John Carroll",
title = "Asymmetry in Parsing and Generation with Unification
		  Grammars: Case Studies from {ELU}",
booktitle = @ACL-90,
pages = "205--211",
address = "Pittsburgh",
publisher = @ACL,
year = "1990"
}

@inproceedings{Sag:Fodor:94,
author = "Ivan A. Sag and Janet D. Fodor",
title = "Extraction without Traces",
booktitle = "West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics",
volume = "13",
address = "Stanford",
publisher = "CSLI Publications",
year = "1994"
}

@article{Sag:97,
author = "Ivan A. Sag",
title = "English Relative Clause Constructions",
journal = "Journal of Linguistics",
volume = "33",
number = "2",
pages = "431--484",
url = "ftp://ftp-csli.stanford.edu/linguistics/sag/rel-pap.ps.gz",
year = "1997"
}

@book{Sag:Wasow:99,
author = "Ivan A. Sag and Thomas Wasow",
title =  "Syntactic Theory: A Formal Introduction",
address = "Stanford",
publisher = "CSLI Publications",
year = "1999"
}

@inproceedings{Samuelsson:95,
author = "Christer Samuelsson",
title = "An Efficient Algorithm for Surface Generation",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint Conference
		  on Artificial Intelligence",
pages = "1414-1419",
address = "Montreal",
year = 1995
}

@inproceedings{Sanfilippo:ea:92,
author = "Antonio Sanfilippo and Ted Briscoe and Anne Copestake and
		  M. Mart\`{i} and M. Taul\'{e} and A. Alonge",
title = "Translation Equivalence and Lexicalization in the {ACQUILEX LKB}",
booktitle = @TMI-92,
address = "Montreal",
pages = "",
year = "1992"
}

@inproceedings{Sanfilippo:ea:94,
author = "Antonio Sanfilippo and Kerima Benkerimi and Dagmar Dwehus",
title = "Virtual Polysemy",
booktitle = @COLING-94,
address = "Tokyo",
pages = "696-700",
publisher = @ACL,
year = "1994"
}

@incollection{Santamarta:99,
author = "Lena Santamarta",
title = "Output Generation in a Spoken Dialogue System",
booktitle = "{\rm Becker and Busemann (1999)}",
pages = "58--63",
year = 1999
}

@inproceedings{Shieber:88,
author = "Stuart~M. Shieber",
title = "A Uniform Architecture for Parsing and Generation",
booktitle = @COLING-88,
address = "Budapest",
pages = "614--619",
year = "1988"
}

@inproceedings{Shieber:ea:89,
author = "Stuart~M. Shieber and Gertjan van Noord and Robert~C. Moore
		  and Fernando C.N. Pereira",
title = "A Semantic-Head-Driven Generation Algorithm for Unification-based
Formalisms",
booktitle = @ACL-89,
address = "Vancouver",
pages = "7--17",
year = "1989"
}

@article{Shieber:ea:90,
author = "Stuart~M. Shieber and Gertjan van Noord and Fernando
		  C.N. Pereira and Robert~C. Moore",
title = "Semantic Head-driven Generation",
journal = "Computational Linguistics",
volume = "16(1)",
pages = "30--42",
year = "1990"
}

@article{Shieber:93,
author = "Stuart~M. Shieber",
title = "The Problem of Logical-Form Equivalence",
journal = "Computational Linguistics",
volume = "19(1)",
pages = "179--190",
year = "1993"
}

@manual{Sicstus3,
author = "{SICS}",
title = "SICStus Prolog User's Manual, release 3.0.",
organization = "Swedish Institute of Computer Science",
year = "1995"
}

@inproceedings{Sproat:ea:97,
author = "R. Sproat and P. Taylor and M. Tanenblatt and A. Isard",
title = "A Markup Language for Text-To-Speech Synthesis",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fifth European Conference on 
             Speech Communication and Technology",
pages = "",
address = "Rhodes",
year = "1997"
}

@unpublished{Sproat:ea:98,
author = "R. Sproat and A. Hunt and M. Ostendorf and P. Taylor and A. Black
and K. Lenzo and M. Edgington",
title = "{SABLE: A Standard for TTS Markup}",
note = "{http://www.research.att.com/~rws/SABPAP/ sabpap.htm}",
year = 1998
}

@inproceedings{Stede:93,
author = "Manfred Stede",
title = "Lexical Choice Criteria in Language Generation",
booktitle = @EACL-93,
pages = "454-459",
address = "Utrecht",
publisher = @ACL,
year = "1993"
}

@article{Steedman:91,
author = "Mark Steedman",
title = "Structure and Intonation",
journal = "Language",
volume = "67(2)",
pages = "260-296",
year = "1991"
}

@unpublished{Sun:JSML:97,
author = "{Sun Microsystems, Inc.}",
title = "{Java Speech Markup Language Specification, version 0.5}",
note = "http: //java.sun.com/products/java-media/ speech/forDevelopers/JSML",
year = 1997
}

@inproceedings{Teich:98,
author	= "Elke Teich",
title = "Types of syntagmatic grammatical relations and their
          representation",
booktitle = "Processing of Dependency-based Grammars: 
            Proceedings of the Workshop, COLING-ACL'98",
address = "Montreal",
year = "1998"
}


@phdthesis{Theune:00,
author = "{Mari\"{e}t} Theune",
title = "From Data to Speech: Language Generation in Context",
school = "Eindhoven University of Technology",
year = "2000"
}

@inproceedings{Torisawa:Tsujii:96,
author	= "Kentaro Torisawa and Jun'ichi Tsujii",
title = "Computing Phrasal-signs in {HPSG} prior to Parsing",
booktitle = @COLING-96,
pages = "949-955",
address = "Copenhagen",
year = "1996"
}

@inproceedings{Traum:Allen:94,
author = "David Traum and James F. Allen",
title = "Discourse obligations in dialogue processing",
booktitle = @ACL-94,
address = "Las Cruces",
pages = "1-8",
publisher = @ACL,
year = "1994"
}

@phdthesis{Trujillo:95,
author = "Arturo Trujillo",
title = "Lexicalist Machine Translation of Spatial Prepositions",
school = "University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory",
year = "1995"
}

@inproceedings{Trujillo:Berry:96,
author = "Arturo Trujillo and Simon Berry",
title = "Connectivity in Bag Generation",
booktitle = @COLING-96,
pages = "101-106",
address = "Copenhagen",
year = "1996"
}

@inproceedings{Turunen:Jaspis:00,
author = "Markku Turunen and Jaakko Hakulinen",
title = "Jaspis - a Framework for Multilingual Adaptive Speech Applications",
booktitle = "Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing",
pages = "",
address = "Beijing",
year = "2000"
}

@inproceedings{Turunen:Mailman:00,
author = "Markku Turunen and Jaakko Hakulinen",
title = "Mailman - a Multilingual Speech-only E-mail Client Based on
         an Adaptive Speech Application Framework",
booktitle = "Proceedings of Workshop on Multilingual Speech
            Communication",
pages = "7-12",
address = "Kyoto",
year = "2000"
}

@inproceedings{vanDeemter:ea:99,
author = "Kees van Deemter and Emiel Krahmer and {Mari\"{e}t} Theune",
title = "Plan-based vs. template-based {NLG}: A false opposition?",
booktitle = "{\rm Becker and Busemann (1999)}",
pages = "1-5",
year = 1999
}

@inproceedings{Veen:94,
author = "Evelyn van de Veen",
title = "Incremental Generation for Highly Interactive Dialogues",
booktitle = "Pragmatics in Dialogue Management, XIV Scandinavian
		  Conference of Linguistics",
editor = "K. Jokinen",
pages = "111-119",
conferenceaddress = "{G\"{o}teborg}",
publisher = "University of {G\"{o}teborg}",
publisheraddress = "{G\"{o}teborg}, Sweden",
year = "1994"
}

@incollection{vanNoord:90,
author = "Gertjan van Noord",
title = "An Overview of Head-driven Bottom-up Generation",
booktitle = "Current Research in Natural Language Generation",
editor = "R. Dale and C. Mellish and M. Zock",
pages = "141-165",
publisher = "Academic Press",
year = "1990"
}

@phdthesis{vanNoord:93,
author = "Gertjan van Noord",
title = "Reversibility in Natural Language Processing",
school = "Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht",
year = "1993"
}

@inproceedings{vanNoord:Bouma:94,
author = "Gertjan van Noord and Gosse Bouma",
title = "Adjuncts and the Processing of Lexical Rules",
booktitle = @COLING-94,
pages = "250-256",
address = "Kyoto",
publisher = @ACL,
year = "1994"
}

@unpublished{VoiceXML:00,
author = "{VoiceXML Forum}",
title = "{Voice eXtensible Markup Language VoiceXML, Version 1.00}",
note = "http://www.voicexml.org/spec.html",
year = 2000
}

@inproceedings{Wahlster:93,
author = "Wolfgang Wahlster",
title = "Verbmobil - Translation of Face-to-Face Dialogs",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 4th Machine Translation Summit",
pages = "",
address = "Kobe",
year = "1993"
}

@inproceedings{Wang:01,
author = "Kuansan Wang",
title = "Natural Language Enabled Web Applications",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 1st NLP and XML Workshop",
address = "Tokyo",
pages = "",
year = 2001
}

@unpublished{White:Caldwell:99,
author = "Michael White and Ted Caldwell",
title = "Beyond {XSL}: Generating {XML}-Annotated Texts with 
         {\sc EXEMPLARS}",
note = "CoGenTex, Inc.",
year = "1999"
}

@incollection{Whitelock:91,
author = "Pete Whitelock",
title = "Shake-and-Bake Translation",
booktitle = "Constraint Propagation, Linguistic Description, and
		  Computation - Draft Proceedings of a Workshop held
		  18th-20th September 1991. IDSIA Working Paper No. 5",
editor = "C.J. Rupp and M.A. Rosner and R.L. Johnson",
pages = "215--239",
address = "Lugano",
publisher = "IDSIA",
year = "1991"
}

@inproceedings{Whitelock:92,
author = "Pete Whitelock",
title = "Shake-and-Bake Translation",
booktitle = @COLING-92,
pages = "784--791",
address = "Nantes",
publisher = @ACL,
year = "1992"
}

@incollection{Whitelock:94,
author = "Pete Whitelock",
title = "Shake and Bake Translation",
booktitle = "Constraints, Language and Computation",
editor = "C.J. Rupp and M.A. Rosner and R.L. Johnson",
pages = "339--359",
publisher = "Academic Press",
year = "1994"
}

@inproceedings{Wilcock:Matsumoto:HPSG:96,
author = "Graham Wilcock and Yuji Matsumoto",
title = "Implementing {HPSG} with Modular Tools for Fast Compiling and
		  Parsing. {3rd International Conference on
		  Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar}",
booktitle = "Actes de TALN'96",
pages = "65--66",
address = "Marseille",
year = "1996"
}

@inproceedings{Wilcock:Matsumoto:COLING:96,
author = "Graham Wilcock and Yuji Matsumoto",
title = "Reversible Delayed Lexical Choice in a Bidirectional Framework",
booktitle = @COLING-96,
pages = "758--763",
address = "Copenhagen",
publisher = @ACL,
year = "1996"
}

@unpublished{Wilcock:HPSG:97,
author = "Graham Wilcock",
title = "Lexicalization of {C}ontext",
note = "4th International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure
		  Grammar, Ithaca, NY. Revised version in
                  \newcite{Wilcock:CSLI:99}",
year = "1997"
}

@unpublished{Wilcock:Black:98,
author = "Graham Wilcock and William J. Black",
title = "Incremental Generation with {Categorial Grammar} and {HPSG}",
note = "Ms. University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology",
year = "1998"
}

@incollection{Wilcock:CSLI:99,
author = "Graham Wilcock",
title = "Lexicalization of {C}ontext",
booktitle = "Lexical and Constructional Aspects of Linguistic
		  Explanation",
editor = "G. Webelhuth and J.-P. Koenig and A. Kathol",
pages = "373--387",
publisher = "CSLI Publications",
address = "Stanford",
year = "1999"
}

@inproceedings{Wilcock:INLG:98,
author = "Graham Wilcock",
title = "Approaches to Surface Realization with {HPSG}",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop on
		  Natural Language Generation",
address = "Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario",
pages = "218--227",
year = "1998"
}

@inproceedings{Wilcock:Matsumoto:COLING:98,
author = "Graham Wilcock and Yuji Matsumoto",
title = "Head-Driven Generation with {HPSG}",
booktitle = @COLING-98,
pages = "1393--1397",
address = "Montreal",
publisher = @ACL,
year = "1998"
}

@inproceedings{Wilcock:Jokinen:01,
author = "Graham Wilcock and Kristiina Jokinen",
title = "Design of a Generation Component 
         for a Spoken  Dialogue System",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 6th Natural Language Processing Pacific Rim Symposium
            (NLPRS-2001)",
address = "Tokyo",
pages = "",
year = 2001
}

@inproceedings{Wilcock:01,
author = "Graham Wilcock",
title = "Pipelines, Templates and Transformations:
{XML} for Natural Language Generation",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 1st NLP and XML Workshop",
address = "Tokyo",
pages = "",
year = 2001
}

@inproceedings{Wintner:Francez:95,
author = "Shuly Wintner and Nissim Francez",
title = "An Abstract Machine for Typed Feature Structures",
booktitle = "5th Workshop on Natural Language Understanding and Logic
		  Programming",
pages = "205--220",
address = "Lisbon",
year = "1995"
}

@phdthesis{Wintner:97,
author = "Shuly Wintner",
title = "An Abstract Machine for Unification Grammars - with
		  application to an {HPSG} Grammar for {H}ebrew",
school = "Technion, Israel Institute of Technology",
year = "1997"
}

@inproceedings{Wintner:ea:97,
author = "Shuly Wintner and Evgeniy Gabrilovich and Nissim Francez",
title = "{AMALIA} - A Unified Platform for Parsing and Generation",
booktitle = "Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP-97)",
pages = "135--142",
address = "Tzigov Chark",
year = "1997"
}

@book{Wood:93,
author = "Mary McGee Wood",
title =  "Categorial Grammars",
publisher = "Routledge",
publisheraddress = "London",
year = "1993"
}

@unpublished{W3C:SSML:01,
author = "{World Wide Web Consortium}",
title = "{Speech Synthesis Markup Language Specification 
         for the Speech Interface Framework}",
note = "http: //www.w3.org/TR/speech-synthesis",
year = 2001
}